PENSION ANALYSISJANUARY 20265 min read

The 2026 Pension Collapse Thesis

A state-by-state analysis of public pension solvency. Find your fund. Understand your risk. Protect your retirement before the math catches up.

TOTAL DEFICIT
$557 Billion
AVG. FUNDING
65.6%
MEMBERS AT RISK
7.4 Million
HIGH RISK STATES
8/10
Executive Summary
  • Illinois & New Jersey pensions below 50% funded – mathematical insolvency is imminent.
  • Average state pension uses 7%+ return assumptions vs. 4% real returns.
  • Benefit cuts are politically easier than tax increases – retirees bear the cost.
  • IRS Code 408(m)(3) allows diversification into counterparty-free assets.

Select Your State

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CATASTROPHIC

Illinois

State Employees

FUNDING
42.9%
DEFICIT
$139 Billion
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CATASTROPHIC

New Jersey

State Employees

FUNDING
48.1%
DEFICIT
$67 Billion
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CRITICAL

Texas

Teachers

FUNDING
75.8%
DEFICIT
$48 Billion
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SEVERE

California

Firefighters

FUNDING
68.2%
DEFICIT
$112 Billion
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SEVERE

Pennsylvania

Teachers

FUNDING
56.8%
DEFICIT
$44 Billion
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SEVERE

Michigan

Auto Workers

FUNDING
64.2%
DEFICIT
$31 Billion
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SEVERE

Arizona

First Responders

FUNDING
51.4%
DEFICIT
$8 Billion
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HIGH

Florida

Police Officers

FUNDING
82.1%
DEFICIT
$36 Billion
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HIGH

Ohio

Nurses

FUNDING
79.3%
DEFICIT
$24 Billion
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MODERATE

New York

Teachers

FUNDING
87.4%
DEFICIT
$28 Billion
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Frequently Asked Questions

Illinois has the worst pension crisis with only 42.9% funding ratio and a $139 Billion deficit. The State Employees Retirement System (SERS) is projected to deplete funds by 2029 without significant reforms. New Jersey (48.1%) is second worst, followed by Arizona PSPRS (51.4%).

Yes. Teacher pensions face structural deficits nationwide. Texas TRS is 75.8% funded with a $48B deficit. Pennsylvania PSERS is only 56.8% funded - second worst nationally. Even "healthier" systems like New York NYSTRS (87.4%) face inflation erosion that reduces real benefit value over time.

Financial experts consider 80% funding as the minimum healthy threshold. Below 60% is critical - mathematically requiring either massive contributions or benefit cuts. The national average is 68.2%, meaning most public pensions are underfunded. Any fund below 70% faces elevated risk.

Smart public employees are: 1) Maximizing 457(b) or 403(b) contributions to build a personal safety net, 2) Opening a Self-Directed IRA with physical precious metals per IRS Code 408(m)(3), 3) Requesting pension buy-out analysis if offered by their fund, 4) Consulting fee-only fiduciary advisors (not commission salespeople).

Yes. Despite "pension protection" clauses in many state constitutions, courts have increasingly allowed benefit modifications for future accruals and COLAs. Detroit, Illinois, and New Jersey have all seen legal benefit reductions. The legal landscape is shifting toward fiscal reality over contractual promises.

IRS Code Section 408(m)(3) provides a specific legal exception allowing investment-grade gold, silver, platinum, and palladium bullion in Individual Retirement Accounts. This permits holding physical, counterparty-free assets with pre-tax retirement dollars through a Self-Directed IRA custodian.

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